
Moghul Gardens, Dal Lake, Srinagar
September 1971 - a diversion from the Grand Trunk Road: from Amritsar to Jammu, then the climb up to Srinagar in Kashmir.
I've still got a few photos of it - some of the original slides are losing their colour and going blue.
The first sight of the Vale of Kashmir on the way up there; and the houseboats we stayed on.
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A day was spent on the Dal Lake in these shikaras, and visiting the Gardens, the next day was pony trekking in the hills.

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AsiaBus 1966 - Click the picture to reveal more...

This is part of one of Rory Maclean's (writer of Magic Bus) pictures on Flickr, Does anyone know who ran, or drove AsiaBus?
And there are more interesting pictures in this Flickr GALLERY
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Today I've found the battered notebook I took with me in 1968; I could hardly call it a diary, its just got a few words, on some dates, mainly about where we spent the nights. This was a Safaris Overland trip from London to Delhi - but of course most passengers were going further on, to Australia and New Zealand. Where there's an entry, I've typed it below, because I'm having trouble reading my own handwriting. The original words are written with a fountain pen - I do remember carrying a bottle of ink in the rucksack - and when it leaked; an event that triggered my eventual conversion to Ballpointism. . .

The following notes are copied word for word from the book: anything in italics are my comments today...
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Saturday 7 September: 1968 : Boat - Dover - Ostende
Sunday 8: Wurzburg - Randersburg
Monday 9: Salzburg
Tuesday 10: Leibnitzdorf
Wednesday 11: Zagreb
Thursday 12: Nis
Friday 13: ...had shave and haircut (done by Penny - one of the girls on the bus)
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Tuesday 8 October: Crossed into Pakistan - to Peshawar. Slept outside chai-house west of the Indus
Wednesday 9: Drove thro' Rawalpindi to Lahore and stayed at Charlie's place (Charlie Francis was an Eurasian chap who lived in Lahore with his wife and children - that John F knew)
Thursday 10: Stayed at Charlie's
Friday 11: Slept in Arthur's room at Park Luxury Hotel (Still in Lahore - the bus needed work done to it)
Saturday 12: Slept at chai-house on Delhi road - Alan vanished here after the missing camera affair (I can't remember much about that incident, except that we never saw him again. . .)
Sunday 13: Arrived in Delhi & slept at YMCA
Monday 14: Left Delhi on train for Calcutta - slept on train
Tuesday 15: Hit Calcutta at 7 pm, stayed at Lytton Hotel - Sudder Street
Wednesday 16: Stayed one more night at Lytton Hotel - applied for Thailand visa
Thursday 17: Collected visa and flew out to Bangkok. Slept at Thai-Sung-Greet Hotel
Friday 18: Missed 6.30 am train. So one more night at T.S.G. hotel
Saturday 19: Caught train out for Haad-Yai & slept on it
Sunday 20: Arrived Haad-Yai 3 am. Slept & left on the 11.30 am for Butterworth (Penang) - Crossed to Malaysia midday at Padang Besar. Left Butterworth 8.30 pm for Singapore, slept ? on it
Monday 21: Hit Singapore 4 pm & met Bill, Ray & Harry. Slept on waterfront (These blokes were passengers who'd gone on ahead from Delhi - only to get stuck trying to get out of Singapore)
Tuesday 22: Slept waterfront
Wednesday 23: Slept in park
Thursday 24: Slept waterfront - John left for Darwin
Friday 25: 7 pm. we flew out to Darwin in a 707 & landed 2 am Saturday
Saturday 26 Arrived 2 am. slept at air-strip - hitched into Darwin slept out in park
Sunday 27: Met Brian Rolls and Lorraine - slept at their caravan (had first shower since Bangkok!)
Monday 28: No work - slept again at Brian's
Tuesday 29: 9 am hitched out and hit Katherine 5 pm - slept out by highway
Wednesday 30: Tried to hitch on, but nothing so went back for 2 pm bus to T.Ck. - arrived midnight
Thursday 31: Arrived in Tennant Creek - on Stuart Highway - started at Peko Mines - copper & gold - moved into single-hut E3
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Finding this little book was marvellous - I haven't clapped eyes on it for years - its forty years since I scribbled it; and it more-or-less backs up some of the stuff I've written here about that journey. Looking back on all this, we left London on Saturday afternoon of September 7th 1968, and by the last day of October I was in a job - in Australia. And not just a job, but a good'un.
From the notes above, it shows we took just over five weeks to get to Delhi - that's pretty good going - considering the breakdowns and the nearly two thousand miles of dirt roads we drove on.
All the breakdowns, all the things that go wrong, all the unexpected things that get you out of trouble - and so on - can you do such a thing today? I suppose, yes of course, you can - but in a different way.
Also in the notebook, was hidden the missing business card given to me by the long-haul hitcher Ken Crutchlow - plus the faded article torn out of Singapore's newpaper: the Straits Times.
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1958 - Asian Greyhound bus: a Guy Vixen
This picture is cropped (I wanted to see more detail of the bus), from the one sent in by Norm Harris (click the picture for the link), where it shows a bus on the Zigana Pass - this is on the road that climbs south out of Trabzon, and eventually re-joins the main trunk road east to Iran, between Erzincan and Erzerum. This route was the one we used in 1968 (Safaris trip), it was a dirt road, and the pass, at some 2,600 metres, is even higher than the infamous Tahir Pass - between Erzerum and Agri. But as far as I remember, there was nothing like the amount of freight traffic on the old, or pre-1977, Tahir road.
Click the picture for the complete on-line Turkish Road Map
We don't hear much about the route from Istanbul - Ankara - Samsun - Trabzon - Erzerum and so on: the so-called Black Sea route; I did it only once - regrettably, and from what I remember of it, I preferred the whole northern route to the Mediteranean Coast; from Samsun to Trabzon, and particularly onwards from there it is spectacular, with terrific scenery and mountains. Whether the Black Sea Coast has survived the march of mass-tourism, I don't know. I'd like to think it hasn't been ruined. From the modern Turkish map, it looks like a new road has been constructed just to the west of the old (Overland) road.
The next paragraph is from the Safaris leaflet of over forty years ago:
. . . Depart Ankara and on across semi-desert to the Black Sea and Ünye, mid-way between Samsun and Trabzon. Ünye - taking it easy, swimming, sightseeing.
Depart for Trabzon and over the Torul Pass 7,500 feet, for Bayburt and the 11th century castle, overlooking the town at 6,500 feet above sea level.
Depart for the Zigana Pass at 8,000 feet and down to Erzerum, one more climb over the difficult Tahir Pass and arrive in Agri, this is bandit country. No sleeping out.
Depart Agri through wild and mountainous country via Mount Ararat and the legendary landing site of Noah's Ark.
Across the border into Iran and stay at Makoo [sic], stock up with food, then drive across the desert to Tehran.
The heights of passes often seem to include some strange variable (especially on the Internet) - you can find references to the Tahir Pass râkim (altitude), stating that it is anything between 7,500 and 9,000 feet. Same with the Zigana: it apparently varies from 6,600 '¹' to over 8,500 feet '²'. We also went over another high pass, nearer to Erzerum - the Kop Geçidi, between Bayburt and Aşkale. By the time we got to Erzerum it was night-time - but we had first been able to see the lights of the city, twinkling in the distance, from over thirty miles away - the road had been that high up.
[1] "The Road to India", 1977, by John Prendergast
[2] The on-line modern road map of Turkey - in the link.
Has anyone got any more pictures, or tales, or anything from those early Overland days - the late 1950s and the 1960s?
Inside the links I put in the Indiaman thread, there are almost four-hundred pictures, starting with some taken on the first Indiaman trip around Easter 1957; and another 300-odd pictures taken by Peter Moss on the second of the firm's second trip in August 1957.
1968 - Safaris bus (AEC engined Maudslay) on the Trabzon to Erzerum road
(picture shown before)
For some reason we spent a night out on the Zigana road; nearly everyone slept in the Maudslay bus, but me and a couple of others slept underneath it; it was later on in September, and as it was so cold, those kipping under the bus were given a substantial slug of Scotch (duty-free Johnnie Walker Black Label, bought on the Channel Ferry), however, this was done outside, otherwise the bus would've been abandoned for the night. There certainly was a sharp frost by the morning - and my sleeping bag was found to be soaked with oil; further on when it got warmer, the oil-drenched sleeping bag was disposed of. On this mountainous route, south of the Black Sea, we had plenty of trouble with stone-throwing Turkish boys; we had a bucket of stones as well, in the the bus, by the door - to retaliate with. They used to take advantage of the steep hairpin sections of the road - so that they could rain stones down onto the bus roof, from above.
Did the Guy Vixen bus do more than one trip, I wonder, in 1958? According to one of my old books, the four-cylinder petrol Sunbeam engine could produce about 58-bhp; interestingly, London Transport bought 84 of these 29-seaters - but ordered them with 65-bhp Perkins P6 diesel engines - and that was for use around London - not the mountains of Asia.
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Click the picture to got to the Flickr photo . . .
Well, it's amazing what's turned up on Flickr: a photograph of JXM 563 and its sister JXM 562 — the one on the left is the Maudslay that I had co-driven to India in 1968 when it was operated by Safaris Overland; this was the first bus I drove on the overland route. The photo is the missing link for me — as previously I'd never been able to find out much about this Maudslay. The last time I saw this bus it was parked near the YMCA on Jai Singh Road, New Delhi, on Monday 14th. October 1968, as I and several others were about to set off for the station to catch a train to Calcutta.
Also on Flickr are two photos of the old Amir Kabir Hotel in Tehran, they were taken in 1983 and show that many of the windows had been smashed during the Revolution, it got off pretty lightly — I wouldn't have been surprised to see it had been set on fire. The upper two floors, which were the hotel itself, appear to have been abandoned; for many years this well known hotel was a key meeting place for travellers on the overland route between Europe and the East.
To see a picture of the top floor balcony click here.
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